Here are 4 early signs of breast cancer that shouldn’t be ignored. While many breast changes are not cancer, it’s important to have anything unusual checked by a healthcare professional.
1. A New Lump in the Breast or Underarm
A new lump is one of the most common early signs. Cancerous lumps are often:
- Hard
- Irregular in shape
- Painless
However, some can be soft, round, or tender. Any new or unusual lump should be evaluated.
2. Changes in Breast Size or Shape
If one breast suddenly looks different from the other — such as:
- Swelling (even without a lump)
- Visible distortion
- Shrinking in one area
These changes could be an early warning sign.
3. Skin Changes on the Breast
Watch for:
- Dimpling or puckering (sometimes described as looking like an orange peel)
- Redness or flaky skin
- Thickening of the skin
These can sometimes be linked to more aggressive types like Inflammatory Breast Cancer.
4. Nipple Changes or Discharge
Pay attention to:
- Nipple turning inward (inversion)
- Pain in the nipple area
- Unusual discharge (especially bloody or clear discharge not related to breastfeeding)
When to See a Doctor
If you notice any of these signs lasting more than a couple of weeks, schedule a medical evaluation. Early detection greatly improves treatment success rates.
Screening tools such as mammograms are key. Organizations like the American Cancer Society recommend regular screening starting at appropriate ages based on individual risk factors.
If you’d like, I can also share how to do a proper self-breast exam or explain who is at higher risk.